翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Portuguese Cove, Nova Scotia ・ Portuguese Crown Jewels ・ Portuguese cuisine ・ Portuguese customary units ・ Portuguese Cycling Federation ・ Portuguese Democratic Labour Party ・ Portuguese Democratic Movement ・ Portuguese destroyer Tejo ・ Portuguese dialects ・ Portuguese Diamond ・ Portuguese dinheiro ・ Portuguese discoveries ・ Portuguese District Championships ・ Portuguese District Football Associations ・ Portuguese dogfish ・ Portuguese East India Company ・ Portuguese Economic Journal ・ Portuguese Empire ・ Portuguese Episcopal Conference ・ Portuguese escudo ・ Portuguese euro coins ・ Portuguese European Constitution referendum ・ Portuguese Evangelical Lutheran Church ・ Portuguese exonyms ・ Portuguese expedition to Otranto ・ Portuguese expedition to Sofala (Anaia, 1505) ・ Portuguese Expeditionary Corps ・ Portuguese Fireplace ・ Portuguese Flat, California ・ Portuguese football competitions Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Portuguese East India Company ： ウィキペディア英語版 Portuguese East India Company The Portuguese East India Company ((ポルトガル語:Companhia do commércio da Índia ''or'' Companhia da Índia Oriental )) was a short-lived ill-fated attempt by Philip III of Portugal to create a national chartered company to look after interests in Portuguese India in the face on encroachment by the Dutch and English following the personal union of the Portuguese and Spanish Crowns. == Background == Portuguese trade with India had been a crown monopoly since the Portuguese captain Vasco da Gama opened the sea route to India in 1497-99. The monopoly had been managed by the Casa da Índia, the royal trading house founded around 1500. The Casa was responsible for the yearly India armadas. However, by 1560, the Casa's finances were in dire straits and in 1570, King Sebastian of Portugal issued a decree opening up trade to India to any private Portuguese national. As few took up the offer, the free trade decree was replaced in 1578 by a new system of annual monopolies, where the Casa sold India trading contracts to a private Portuguese merchant consortium, granting them a monopoly for one year. This annual contract system was abandoned in 1597, and the royal monopoly resumed. The Iberian Union of 1580, which gave King Philip II of Spain the crown of Portugal, changed little at first. But the vigorous Dutch VOC and English EIC encroachments on the Portuguese empire and trade in Asia after 1598 forced the king to experiment with different arrangements to defend the Portuguese positions. In 1605, he created the ''Conselho da Índia'', to bring affairs in Portuguese India under closer supervision of the Habsburg crown. But this conflicted with older lines of Portuguese authority, and the council was eventually dissolved in 1614. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Portuguese East India Company」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.